Section 1. Right to Privacy
Every person has the inherent right to privacy in their body, mind, communications, data, relationships, and personal life. Privacy is a fundamental condition of dignity, autonomy, and freedom.
Section 2. Bodily and Spatial Sanctuary
Every person has the right to bodily and spatial sanctuary. No person’s body, home, dwelling, or private space shall be entered, searched, monitored, or intruded upon without their free, informed, and voluntary consent, except pursuant to law that is narrowly tailored, proportionate, and consistent with this Constitution.
Section 3. Informational Privacy
Every person has the right to control the collection, use, storage, retention, and dissemination of their personal information. Data shall not be extracted, traded, retained, or exploited without informed, voluntary, and revocable consent, and shall be limited to what is strictly necessary for a lawful purpose.
Section 4. Protection Against Surveillance
No authority shall subject persons to mass surveillance, suspicion-less monitoring, behavioral tracking, biometric capture, or data aggregation that chills freedom, expression, association, or autonomy. Surveillance shall not be normalized as a condition of participation in civic, economic, or social life.
Section 5. Relational and Associational Privacy
Every person has the right to form, maintain, and dissolve personal relationships without coercion, monitoring, or penalty. Family life, intimacy, friendship, and association shall be protected from intrusion absent compelling and constitutionally valid justification.
Section 6. Freedom of Movement and Presence
Every person has the right to move freely, remain, gather, and exist in public and private spaces without undue interference, profiling, tracking, or exclusion, except as narrowly necessary to protect the rights of others.
Section 7. Protection from Technological Intrusion
Technologies that intrude upon privacy, autonomy, or personal boundaries through surveillance, biometric identification, algorithmic profiling, or behavioral manipulation shall be subject to strict limitation, transparency, and heightened scrutiny.
Section 8. Interpretation
This Article shall be interpreted to expand privacy, sanctuary, and personal boundaries. Ambiguity shall be resolved in favor of personal autonomy, consent, and freedom from intrusion.
Section 9. Enforcement
Violations of this Article shall be recognized as violations of fundamental rights and shall be subject to immediate judicial remedy, without requirement of exhaustion, delay, or deference.
Section 10. Non-Derogation
The rights secured by this Article shall not be suspended, limited, or reinterpreted under any circumstance except through amendment by the people.
No person shall be subject to continuous, generalized, or predictive surveillance absent individualized suspicion and lawful authorization.